JBOC's  Notes on Oriental Rugs

Shirvan Rugs the O'Connell Guide


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Shirvan is a former Khanate in the Caucasus. It is populated by primarily Azeri Turks. But there was a significant population of Armenians in the area west of Shemakha. Shirvan along with Kuba and Derbent are the primary Azeri weaving area. Shirvans are not as fine as Kubas but are better made than Derbends. Gennerally Shirvans are short pile rugs with a flat or near flat back.
Oriental Rugs Caucasian Rugs Antique Shirvan-Marsali Prayer Rug

Antique Shirvan-Marsali Prayer Rug

Afshan.

Oriental Rugs Caucasian Rugs  Shirvan Rug Dated 1815
Shirvan Rug Dated 1815

Akstafa

Where did the Akstafa rugs go? I decided that even though Akstafa Rugs are Azeri rugs structurally akin to Shirvan rugs they are woven in western Azerbaijan and Southeast Georgia and belong in the Kazak group.

Baku:

A related rug is published in Wright, Richard. Wertime, John. Caucasian Carpets and Covers plate 30 attributed to the village of Maraza. See also Bennett, Ian et al. Oriental Rugs Volume 1 Caucasian plates 269 - 271.

Marasali Rugs

  • Shirvan Rugs:G uide To Marasali Rugs
  • Typical Shirvan Structure

    Some Important Books and Articles on Caucasian Rugs:

    Bennett, Ian et al. Oriental Rugs Volume 1 Caucasian.

    Der Manuelian, L. and M. Eiland: Weavers, Merchants and Kings, Inscribed Rugs from Armenia

    Kaffel, Ralph. Caucasian Prayer Rugs

    Keshishian, James Mark. Inscribed Armenian Rugs of Yesteryear.

    Schurmann, Ulrich. Caucasian Rugs.

    Stone, P.F. Rugs of the Caucasus: Structure and Design.

    Togan, Z.V., The Origins of the Kazaks and the Ôzbeks, edited and translated by H.B. Paksoy

    Wright, Richard. Wertime, John. Caucasian Carpets and Covers

    A late 19c. Kuba-Shirvan-rug
    Fireworshippers' Temple at Atashgah, BAKU
    Fireworshippers' Temple at Atashgah, not far from Baku's International Airport, was built by Zoroastrians (Parsees from India). Today a fire fed by gas into the center of the cupola burns constantly. 10.2 An Overview - Baku: City that Oil Built - by Farid Alakbarov

    Eastern Shirvan has been an impotant area for thousands of years. To the left we see a fire temple near Baku.

    Thanks and best wishes,

    J. Barry O'Connell Jr.

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