JBOCs Notes on Oriental Rugs

Persian Miniature Painting: Animals in Combat Book Cover

Animals in Combat

Plate 72. Persia, Mid 16th century, Museum for Kunst and Gewerbe, Hamburg

La Miniature En Orient by Ernst Kuhnel 1925

Part of a book cover in lacquer and gold , with a cartouche border in color. These works have more than one once been used as modeles to the weavers of Hindu carpets. Perhaps this one does not come from Bukhara, as we first thought, but perhaps an artist from the court of Delhi.

Translator's Note:

I suspect that this is related to the art of the Uzbek court late in the sixteenth century.

Attribution: Attributed here to Herat, Circa 1595.

Detail - Animals in Combat

Iy is my belief that these designs are related to the Sanguzko and Salting type carpets.

Detail - Animals in Combat

This bird harkens back to the court art of Soltan Ibrahim Mirza.

Detail - Animals in Combat

ek9991.jpg (29274 bytes)

Detail "The flight of the Tortoise" from the Haft Awrang of Jami 1.

Here we can compare the birds with those of Khorasan in 1555 to1565.

Tufenkian Carpets Area Rug Sale.

Detail - Animals in Combat

ek9990.jpg (47568 bytes)

Detail "A City Dweller Desecrates a Garden" from the Haft Awrang of Jami 2.

Here we can compare the birds with those of Khorasan in 1555 to1565.

Detail - Animals in Combat

Detail - The Salting Carpet

I have long suspected that the key to attribution in the Salting type carpets is that the iconography is derived from that of Khorasan but rendered in a manner in keeping with an Uzbek Court esthetic.

Detail - Animals in Combat

Detail - The Williams Medallion and Animal Carpet Fragment

My thought is that the Williams Medallion and Animal Carpet Fragment is either a little earlier or roughly contemporaneous.
  1. Simpson, Marianna Shreve, and Farhad, Massumeh. Sultan Ibrahim Mirza's Haft Awrang, A Princely Manuscript from Sixteenth-Century Iran.  Page 185 Folio 215a

  2. Simpson, Marianna Shreve, and Farhad, Massumeh. Sultan Ibrahim Mirza's Haft Awrang, A Princely Manuscript from Sixteenth-Century Iran. Page 165.Folio 179b

For Further Reading:


Thanks and best wishes,

J. Barry O'Connell Jr.

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